In this guide
- Press Ctrl+P (Entries → Purchase) and click New
- Choose the Purchase Type and the supplier in Party Name
- Type the supplier's bill number in No. and the bill date
- Add each item with Qty, Free and Rate, then freight under Charges
- Press Save (Alt+S) and print barcode labels from the Print window
A purchase is the mirror of a sale: goods come in. Enter every purchase bill, on time and with the supplier's own bill number. Then your stock is right, you know what you owe, and your GST input credit matches what the supplier files.
9.1What a Purchase Entry Does
When you save a purchase, Speed Plus 9 (1) adds the stock of the items you bought, (2) records what you owe the supplier as a Credit (Cr) in that supplier's ledger, which means you owe them, and (3) books the GST on the bill as your input tax. When you pay the supplier later, the amount you owe goes down. This is why a credit purchase needs a supplier account (Chapter 4).
9.2Making a Purchase Entry
- Press Ctrl+P or open Entries → Purchase. The PURCHASE BILLS list opens. Click New.
- Choose the Purchase Type (9.3). If your company has only one type, the box is hidden.
- In Party Name pick the supplier.
- Type the supplier's bill number in No. and set Date to the date printed on the supplier's bill.
- For each item type the Item Name, then Qty, Free (free pieces given by the supplier), Rate and Dis. %. The Tax % comes from the item. Click Add to List.
- For batch items, fill the batch, Exp. Date and MRP as printed on the goods.
- Add freight or loading with Charges (9.4).
- Check the bill total against the paper bill and press Save (Alt+S).
9.3Supplier Bill Number and Purchase Type
Always type the number printed on the supplier's bill in No., exactly as printed. Your GST credit is matched on this number (8.14). If the same supplier and the same number are already saved, Speed Plus stops with "Bill has been already punched" in a box titled Bill Already Punched, and shows the bill number and party. Answer No and check the bill. Answer Yes only if the supplier really issued two bills with one number.
The Purchase Type decides how tax is worked out, the same as a Sale Type (8.2). Open them from the Settings icon → Purchase Types (PURCHASE TYPE ENTRY):
| Setting on the type | Use it for |
|---|---|
| Within State (local) | Supplier in your own state. The bill carries CGST + SGST. |
| Out of State (central) | Supplier in another state. The bill carries IGST. |
| Input Tax Credit is Available / ITC is not Available | Whether you can claim the GST on these bills. Ask your CA. |
| Reverse Charges Mechanism (RCM) | Purchases where you, the buyer, pay the GST. |
| Capital Goods Purchase | Machines and fixtures for the shop, not goods for resale. |
9.4Freight, Loading and Landed Cost
Freight, cartage, loading or packing on the supplier's bill go in the Other Charges part of the bill. Click Charges, pick the Charges Heading and type the Amount (or a rate in @ on a value in On Value). The +/- column decides whether it adds to or reduces the bill. Make your own headings once at Settings icon → Other Charges Setup. The same charges work on a sale bill (5.7).
Landed cost is what an item really costs you once it is in your shop: the supplier's rate plus your share of freight, loading and other charges. Price your goods on the landed cost, not on the bare rate, or the freight eats your margin.
9.5Update Item Prices from Vouchers New in 2026
Your purchase price in the item master stays current without opening the item. Click the Settings icon → General Settings → Party and e-way bill → Prices from bills and switch on Update Purchase Price In Item Master from Purchase Bill. Press Save changes. From then on, each saved Purchase bill writes its rate (before discount) as the purchase price of the batch bought. The second switch, Update Sale Price In Item Master from Sale Bill, does the same for sales.
Bills on an MRP-priced type, returns, challans and orders change nothing. A later-dated bill of the same batch wins over an old bill you edit. Full rules are in 35.12.
9.6Barcode Labels and Serial Numbers after a Purchase
New stock is easiest to label the moment it arrives. After saving the purchase, click Print on the bill. In the Print window choose one of:
- Barcodes (Main Qty): one label per piece of the main unit.
- Barcodes (Alt Qty): one label per piece of the other unit (for example per carton).
- Barcodes (Serial No.): one label per serial number.
The Barcode Labels screen opens with the bill's items. Print with EAN13, Code128 or QR Code. Label templates are explained in Chapter 12.
For items you track one by one (mobiles, fans, appliances), tick Serial No. Tracking on the item. On the purchase, after the quantity, the serial box opens:
- Type or scan each serial number.
- Press F5 to number them automatically. Speed Plus asks, for example, "This will generate 10 Serial Numbers from 1051 To 1060. Do you want to Generate...?". The first number follows the last one you used, or the number you typed.
- "Press Double Space to Enter all Serials at once", "Press [F8] to Continue without Serial No.'s" and "Press [F4] to temporary Exit" are shown on the box.
9.7Purchase Returns
When you send goods back to the supplier (damaged, expired, wrong item), enter a purchase return. Stock goes down and the amount you owe the supplier goes down with it.
- Open Entries → Purchase Return. The PURCHASE RETURN BILLS list opens. Click New.
- Pick the same Purchase Type as the original bill, and the supplier.
- Add the items returned at the rate you bought them.
- Press Save.
9.8Purchase Orders and Challans
- Entries → Purchase Order: what you asked the supplier to send. It does not change stock or accounts. It shows as pending in Stock Required As per orders and in Purchase Reports → Purchase Order Balance Report.
- Entries → Purchase Challan: goods received with a delivery note before the bill. Convert the challans to a purchase bill when the bill arrives.
- Stock Reports → Stock Required As per orders can make a purchase order for you with Make Purchase Order (6.10).
9.9Cloud Bill: Import a Bill by its ID
If your supplier also uses Speed Plus 9, you can pull their whole bill in as your purchase. Nobody types the items.
- The supplier saves the sale bill, opens its Print window and clicks Generate Cloud Bill ID. The window shows "Cloud Bill ID = " and a number.
- The supplier sends you that number (WhatsApp, phone or on the paper bill).
- You open Entries → Purchase and click Cloud Bill on the PURCHASE BILLS list.
- Type the number in Input Cloud Bill ID and press OK.
- The panel reads "Import Cloud bill ID = … as...". Choose Purchase in the type box and click Import Cloud Bill.
- The Purchase window opens with the supplier's items, quantities and rates. Choose your Purchase Type, check the supplier and items, and press Save.
9.10Speed Connect: Bills Received
With a Speed Connect licence, a supplier on Speed Plus 9 or on the Farata app can send bills straight to you. There is no ID to type. A Speed Connect menu appears on the menu bar, with a red count when something is waiting. The licence is entered in Items List → App.
- The supplier clicks Send to Farata in the bill's Print window.
- You open Speed Connect → Inbox (Bills / Orders Received). Click Refresh to check the server.
- Each row shows From, Sent As, Doc No, Date, Items and Amount. Select one.
- Under IMPORT AS choose Purchase Invoice, Purchase Challan or Purchase Order and click Import →.
- The entry screen opens already filled. Nothing goes into your books until you press Save.
Delete removes a document you do not want ("Delete this received document? It cannot be recovered."). The phone side is explained in 30.8.
9.11AI Photo to Bill New in 2026
For a supplier who does not use Speed Plus, photograph or scan the paper bill. On the PURCHASE BILLS list click Import, then From Image or From PDF, pick the file, keep Import As on Purchase and click Import. The AI reads the bill, matches each line to your own items, and opens the Purchase filled in. The full steps are in Chapter 36.
- Your items, not the supplier's names. Each scanned line is mapped to one of your items, and the mapping is remembered for that supplier. Batch, expiry and MRP come across (36.3).
- Serial numbers. Serial numbers printed on the bill are read into a Serials column on the review screen and saved with the purchase.
- Right purchase type. The purchase starts on a type that suits the supplier: the supplier's GSTIN state against yours decides Local or Central. Tax Free and Unregistered Dealer types are never picked by themselves.
- Tax worked out. Many bills print the GST % on each line but the tax only in the totals. Such lines are now taxed the same way as a line you type.
Questions and answers
How do I make a purchase entry?
Ctrl+P (Entries → Purchase), click New, choose the Purchase Type and supplier, type the supplier's bill No. and date, add the items and press Save (Alt+S).
Does a purchase entry change my stock?
Yes. It adds the stock, records what you owe the supplier (Cr in their ledger) and books the input GST.
Which number do I type in No. on a purchase?
The bill number printed on the supplier's bill, exactly as printed. Your GST credit is matched on it.
"Bill Already Punched" appeared. What does it mean?
A purchase from the same supplier with the same bill number is already saved. Answer No and search the Purchase Register before entering it again.
My purchase from a local supplier shows IGST. Why?
The bill is on an Out of State Purchase Type. Change the type to a Within State one, or check the supplier's state code and GSTIN.
I saved a purchase with the wrong date. How do I fix it?
Open Entries → Purchase, double-click the bill in the PURCHASE BILLS list, correct the Date and save again.
Where do I enter freight and loading?
Click Charges on the bill and pick the heading. Make headings once at Settings icon → Other Charges Setup.
What is the landed cost?
The supplier's rate plus your share of freight, loading and other charges. Price your goods on it (9.4).
Can the purchase rate update my item's purchase price by itself?
Yes. Switch on Update Purchase Price In Item Master from Purchase Bill under General Settings → Party and e-way bill → Prices from bills (9.5).
How do I print barcode labels for a new purchase?
Save the bill, click Print, then Barcodes (Main Qty), Barcodes (Alt Qty) or Barcodes (Serial No.), and print from the Barcode Labels screen.
How do I give serial numbers to 10 new mobiles quickly?
Tick Serial No. Tracking on the item. On the purchase line press F5 in the serial box and answer Yes to number all 10 in a row.
I don't have serial numbers for this lot. Can I still save?
Yes. Press F8 in the serial box to continue without serial numbers.
How do I return goods to the supplier?
Entries → Purchase Return → New. Pick the supplier and the items returned and save. Stock and the supplier's balance both go down.
Does a purchase order change stock?
No. It only records what you asked for. Stock changes when the challan or bill is entered.
What is a Cloud Bill ID?
A number your supplier makes with Generate Cloud Bill ID in their Print window. You type it under Cloud Bill on the PURCHASE BILLS list and the whole bill comes in.
Cloud Bill says "File not found!".
The ID is wrong, the supplier has not generated it, or the internet is down. Check the number with the supplier and try again.
I don't see the Speed Connect menu.
It appears only when a Speed Connect licence is entered in Items List → App. Ask your dealer.
Does importing from Speed Connect save the purchase straight away?
No. The entry screen opens filled. Check it and press Save. Until then nothing reaches your books.
Can I import a purchase from a photo of the bill?
Yes. PURCHASE BILLS → Import → From Image or From PDF → Import. See 9.11 and Chapter 36.
A scanned purchase came in on the wrong purchase type, with no tax. Why?
Older builds started a scanned purchase on the first type in the list and skipped lines that printed only a GST %. Fixed in version 261030; update with Help → Check for Updates. Still check the type before Save.
Where do I see what I owe each supplier?
Reports → Outstanding Analysis → Outstanding Report (Chapter 10), or the supplier's Ledger (Ctrl+L).
Does a purchase affect my GST input credit?
Yes. The GST on purchases is your input tax. Match it with GSTR2A - Reconciliation (8.14).